Voice-Past Tense:Indefinite,Continuous,Perfect,Perfect-Continuous.
Voice - Future Tense
Indefinite
Tense
Affirmative Sentence -
Rule 1 :- Passive voice में I, We के साथ shall तथा अन्य सभी कर्ता के साथ will, उसके बाद be का प्रयोग करते है.
Rule 2 :- Active voice से Passive voice बनाने के लिए Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बना कर लिखते है, उसके पश्चात verb को Passive voice में लिखकर Object से पहले by का प्रयोग करते है –
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + will/shall + be + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. He will teach me.
- P.V. I shall be taught by him.
- A.V. The postman will deliver the letters.
- P.V. The letters will be delivered by the postman.
- A.V. He will kill a bird.
- P.V. A bird will be killed by him.
- A.V. Ram will help me.
- P.V. I shall be helped by Ram.
Negative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice के वाक्य में not का प्रयोग हो तो Passive voice बनाते समय not को Helping verb के तुरंत पश्चात ही लिखते है, उसके बाद be का प्रयोग करते है -
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + will/shall + not + be + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. He will not teach me.
- P.V. I shall not be taught by him.
- A.V. The postman will not deliver the letters.
- P.V. The letters will not be delivered by the postman.
- A.V. He will not kill a bird.
- P.V. A bird will not be killed by him.
- A.V. Ram will not help me.
- P.V. I shall not be helped by Ram.
Interrogative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice का वाक्य Interrogative हो तथा वाक्य Helping Verb से शुरू हो, तो उसे Passive voice बनाने के लिए –
(i) Interrogative: Active voice को Simple Active voice में बदल देते है.
(ii) अब Simple Active voice को Simple Passive voice में लिखते है.
(iii) इसके बाद Interrogative Passive voice बनाने के लिए Helping verb शुरू में लिख देते है.
Syntax :- Will/Shall + Object (as subject) + be + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Will/Shall + Object (as subject) + not + be + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Will you eat a mango daily?
- S.A.V. You will eat a mango daily.
- S.P.V. A mango will be eaten by you daily.
- I.P.V. Will a mango be eaten by you daily?
- I.A.V. Will you read a novel?
- I.P.V. Will a novel be read by you?
- I.A.V. Will he not write books?
- I.P.V. Will books not be written by him?
- I.A.V. Will you not follow me?
- I.P.V. Shall I not be followed by you?
Rule 2 :- जब Active
voice का वाक्य Wh-words (What, Where, How, Why, When) से शुरू होता है तो वाक्य का Passive voice बनाने के
लिए वाक्य को Wh-word से ही शुरू करते है, उसके पश्चात Rule-1 के अनुसार परिवर्तन करते है-
Syntax :- Wh-word + will/shall + Object (as subject) + be +
Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Wh-word + will/shall + Object (as subject) + be + not + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Where will they see the Taj mahal?
- I.P.V. Where will the Taj mahal be seen by them?
- I.A.V. Why will you achieve a bird?
- I.P.V. Why will a bird be achieved by you?
- I.A.V. Why shall I not write a letter?
- I.P.V. Why will a letter not be written by me?
- I.A.V. Why will he not sing a song?
- I.P.V. Why will a song not be sung by him?
Perfect
Tense
Affirmative Sentence -
Rule 1 :- Passive voice में I, We के साथ shall तथा अन्य सभी कर्ता के साथ will, उसके बाद have का प्रयोग करते है.
Rule 2 :- Active voice से Passive voice बनाने के लिए Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बना कर लिखते है, उसके पश्चात verb को Passive voice में लिखकर Object से पहले by का प्रयोग करते है –
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + will/shall + have + been +
Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I shall have written a letter.
- P.V. A letter will have been written by me.
- A.V. He will have sung a song.
- P.V. A song will have been sung by him.
- A.V. He will have written books.
- P.V. Books will have been written by him.
- A.V. You will have followed me.
- P.V. I shall have been followed by you.
Negative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice के वाक्य में not का प्रयोग हो तो Passive voice बनाते समय not को will/shall के तुरंत पश्चात ही लिखते है, उसके बाद have been लिखते है -
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + will/shall + not + have + been
+ Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I shall not have written a letter.
- P.V. A letter will not have been written by me.
- A.V. He will not have sung a song.
- P.V. A song will not have been sung by him.
- A.V. He will not have written books.
- P.V. Books will not have been written by him.
- A.V. You will not have followed me.
- P.V. I shall not have been followed by you.
Interrogative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice का वाक्य Interrogative हो तथा वाक्य Helping Verb से शुरू हो, तो उसे Passive voice बनाने के लिए –
(i) Interrogative: Active voice को Simple Active voice में बदल देते है.
(ii) अब Simple Active voice को Simple Passive voice में लिखते है.
(iii) इसके बाद Interrogative Passive voice बनाने के लिए Helping verb शुरू में लिख देते है.
(iv) उसके बाद Object (as subject) + have been या not have been लिखते है -
Syntax :- Will/Shall + Object (as subject) + have + been +
Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Will/Shall + Object (as subject) + not + have + been + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Will you have eaten a mango daily?
- S.A.V. You will have eaten a mango daily.
- S.P.V. A mango will have been eaten by you daily.
- I.P.V. Will a mango have been eaten by you daily?
- I.A.V. Will you have read a novel?
- I.P.V. Will a novel have been read by you?
- I.A.V. Will he not have written books?
- I.P.V. Will books not have been written by him?
- I.A.V. Will you not have followed me?
- I.P.V. Shall I not have been followed by you?
Rule 2 :- जब Active
voice का वाक्य Wh-words (What, Where, How, Why, When) से शुरू होता है तो वाक्य का Passive voice बनाने के
लिए वाक्य को Wh-word से ही शुरू करते है, उसके पश्चात Rule-1 के अनुसार परिवर्तन करते है-
Syntax :- Wh-word + will/shall + Object (as subject) + have
+ been + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Wh-word + will/shall + Object (as subject) + not + have + been + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Where will they have seen the Taj mahal?
- I.P.V. Where will the Taj mahal have been seen by them?
- I.A.V. Why will you have achieved a bird?
- I.P.V. Why will a bird have been achieved by you?
- I.A.V. Why shall I not have written a letter?
- I.P.V. Why will a letter not have been written by me?
- I.A.V. Why will he not have sung a song?
- I.P.V. Why will a song not have been sung by him?
