Voice-Present Tense : Indefinite,Continuous,Perfect,Perfect-continuous.
Voice - Present Tense
Indefinite
Tense
Affirmative Sentence -
Rule 1 :- Singular subject के साथ Helping verb: is; Plural subject के साथ are तथा I के साथ am का प्रयोग किया जाता है.
Rule 2 :- Active voice से Passive voice बनाने के लिए Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बना कर लिखते है, उसके पश्चात verb को Passive voice में लिखकर Object से पहले by का प्रयोग करते है –
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + is/ am/ are + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I write a letter.
- P.V. A letter is written by me.
- A.V. He sings a song.
- P.V. A song is sung by him.
- A.V. He writes books.
- P.V. Books are written by him.
- A.V. You follow me.
- P.V. I am followed by you.
Negative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice के वाक्य में not का प्रयोग हो तो Passive voice बनाते समय not को Helping verb के तुरंत पश्चात ही लिखते है -
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + is/ am/ are + not + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I do not write a letter.
- P.V. A letter is not written by me.
- A.V. He does not sing a song.
- P.V. A song is not sung by him.
- A.V. He does not write books.
- P.V. Books are not written by him.
- A.V. You do not follow me.
- P.V. I am not followed by you.
Interrogative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice का वाक्य Interrogative हो तथा वाक्य Helping Verb से शुरू हो, तो उसे Passive voice बनाने के लिए –
(i) Interrogative: Active voice को Simple Active voice में बदल देते है.
(ii) अब Simple Active voice को Simple Passive voice में लिखते है.
(iii) इसके बाद Interrogative Passive voice बनाने के लिए Helping verb शुरू में लिख देते है.
Syntax :- Is/Am/Are + Object (as subject) + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Is/Am/Are + Object (as subject) + not + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Do you eat a mango daily?
- S.A.V. You eat a mango daily.
- S.P.V. A mango is eaten by you daily.
- I.P.V. Is a mango eaten by you daily?
- I.A.V. Do you read a novel?
- I.P.V. Is a novel read by you?
- I.A.V. Does he not write books?
- I.P.V. Are books not written by him?
- I.A.V. Do you not follow me?
- I.P.V. Am I not followed by you?
Rule 2 :- जब Active
voice का वाक्य Wh-words (What, Where, How, Why, When) से शुरू होता है तो वाक्य का Passive voice बनाने के
लिए वाक्य को Wh-word से ही शुरू करते है, उसके पश्चात Rule-1 के अनुसार परिवर्तन करते है-
Syntax :- Wh-word + is/am/are + Object (as subject) + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Wh-word + is/am/are + Object (as subject) + not + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Where do they see the Taj mahal?
- I.P.V. Where is the Taj mahal seen by them?
- I.A.V. Why do you achieve a bird?
- I.P.V. Why is a bird achieved by you?
- I.A.V. Why do I not write a letter?
- I.P.V. Why is a letter not written by me?
- I.A.V. Why does he not sing a song?
- I.P.V. Why is a song not sung by him?
Continuous
Tense
Affirmative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- Singular subject के साथ Helping verb: is; Plural subject के साथ are तथा I के साथ am का प्रयोग किया जाता है, उसके बाद being लिखा जाता है.
Rule 2 :- Active voice से Passive voice बनाने के लिए Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बना कर लिखते है, उसके पश्चात verb को Passive voice में लिखकर Object से पहले by का प्रयोग करते है –
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + is/ am/ are + being + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I am writing a letter.
- P.V. A letter is being written by me.
- A.V. He is singing a song.
- P.V. A song is being sung by him.
- A.V. He is writing books.
- P.V. Books are being written by him.
- A.V. You are following me.
- P.V. I am being followed by you.
Negative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice के वाक्य में not का प्रयोग हो तो Passive voice बनाते समय not को Helping verb के तुरंत पश्चात ही लिखते है उसके बाद being लिखते है -
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + is/ am/ are + not + being +
Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I am not writing a letter.
- P.V. A letter is not being written by me.
- A.V. He is not singing a song.
- P.V. A song is not being sung by him.
- A.V. He is not writing books.
- P.V. Books are not being written by him.
- A.V. You are not following me.
- P.V. I am not being followed by you.
Interrogative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice का वाक्य Interrogative हो तथा वाक्य Helping Verb से शुरू हो, तो उसे Passive voice बनाने के लिए –
(i) Interrogative: Active voice को Simple Active voice में बदल देते है.
(ii) अब Simple Active voice को Simple Passive voice में लिखते है.
(iii) इसके बाद Interrogative Passive voice बनाने के लिए Helping verb शुरू में लिख देते है.
(iv) उसके बाद Object (as subject) + being या not being लिखते है -
Syntax :- Is/Am/Are + Object (as subject) + being
+ Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Is/Am/Are + Object (as subject) + not + being + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Are you eating a mango daily?
- S.A.V. You are eating a mango daily.
- S.P.V. A mango is being eaten by you daily.
- I.P.V. Is a mango being eaten by you daily?
- I.A.V. Are you reading a novel?
- I.P.V. Is a novel being read by you?
- I.A.V. Is he not writing books?
- I.P.V. Are books not being written by him?
- I.A.V. Are you not following me?
- I.P.V. Am I not being followed by you?
Rule 2 :- जब Active
voice का वाक्य Wh-words (What, Where, How, Why, When) से शुरू होता है तो वाक्य का Passive voice बनाने के
लिए वाक्य को Wh-word से ही शुरू करते है, उसके पश्चात Rule-1 के अनुसार परिवर्तन करते है-
Syntax :- Wh-word + is/am/are + Object (as subject) + being
+ Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Wh-word + is/am/are + Object (as subject) + not + being + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Where are they seeing the Taj mahal?
- I.P.V. Where is the Taj mahal being seen by them?
- I.A.V. Why are you achieving a bird?
- I.P.V. Why is a bird being achieved by you?
- I.A.V. Why am I not writing a letter?
- I.P.V. Why is a letter not being written by me?
- I.A.V. Why is he not singing a song?
- I.P.V. Why is a song not being sung by him?
Perfect
Tense
Affirmative Sentence -
Rule 1 :- Singular subject के साथ Helping verb: has ; Plural subject के साथ have ; उसके बाद been का प्रयोग किया जाता है.
Rule 2 :- Active voice से Passive voice बनाने के लिए Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बना कर लिखते है, उसके पश्चात verb को Passive voice में लिखकर Object से पहले by का प्रयोग करते है –
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + has/have + been + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I have written a letter.
- P.V. A letter has been written by me.
- A.V. He has sung a song.
- P.V. A song has been sung by him.
- A.V. He has written books.
- P.V. Books have been written by him.
- A.V. You have followed me.
- P.V. I have been followed by you.
Negative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice के वाक्य में not का प्रयोग हो तो Passive voice बनाते समय not को Helping verb के तुरंत पश्चात ही लिखते है -
Syntax :- Object (as subject) + has/have + been + not + Main
verbIII + by + Subject (as object).
- A.V. I have not written a letter.
- P.V. A letter has not been written by me.
- A.V. He has not sung a song.
- P.V. A song has not been sung by him.
- A.V. He has not written books.
- P.V. Books have not been written by him.
- A.V. You have not followed me.
- P.V. I have not been followed by you.
Interrogative Sentence –
Rule 1 :- जब Active voice का वाक्य Interrogative हो तथा वाक्य Helping Verb से शुरू हो, तो उसे Passive voice बनाने के लिए –
(i) Interrogative: Active voice को Simple Active voice में बदल देते है.
(ii) अब Simple Active voice को Simple Passive voice में लिखते है.
(iii) इसके बाद Interrogative Passive voice बनाने के लिए Helping verb शुरू में लिख देते है.
(iv) उसके बाद Object (as subject) + been या not been लिखते है -
Syntax :- Has/Have + Object (as subject) + been + Main verbIII
+ by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Has/Have + Object (as subject) + not + been + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Have you eaten a mango daily?
- S.A.V. You have eaten a mango daily.
- S.P.V. A mango has been eaten by you daily.
- I.P.V. Has a mango been eaten by you daily?
- I.A.V. Have you read a novel?
- I.P.V. Has a novel been read by you?
- I.A.V. Has he not written books?
- I.P.V. Have books not been written by him?
- I.A.V. Have you not followed me?
- I.P.V. Have I not been followed by you?
Rule 2 :- जब Active
voice का वाक्य Wh-words (What, Where, How, Why, When) से शुरू होता है तो वाक्य का Passive voice बनाने के
लिए वाक्य को Wh-word से ही शुरू करते है, उसके पश्चात Rule-1 के अनुसार परिवर्तन करते है-
Syntax :- Wh-word + has/have + Object (as subject) + been +
Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
Syntax :- Wh-word + has/have + Object (as subject) + not + been + Main verbIII + by + Subject (as object)?
- I.A.V. Where have they seen the Taj mahal?
- I.P.V. Where has the Taj mahal been seen by them?
- I.A.V. Why have you achieved a bird?
- I.P.V. Why has a bird been achieved by you?
- I.A.V. Why have I not written a letter?
- I.P.V. Why has a letter not been written by me?
- I.A.V. Why has he not sung a song?
- I.P.V. Why has a song not been sung by him?
